A topological route to detect chaos in two families of dynamical systems
The concept of chaos is widely used in the field of Dynamical Systems, and several approaches which aim to establish the presence of chaotic dynamics have been developed in the literature. At this juncture, a prototypical example comes from the geometric structure associated with the Smale’s horseshoe, cf. [4]. In recent years, several different approaches have been proposed to extend this classical geometry in a topological direction. This way, the so-called concept of “topological horseshoes” was introduced in [2].