Geometry and Topology

Calabi-Yau metrics in the intermediate complex structure limit

Calabi-Yau metrics can degenerate in a 1-parameter family by varying the complex structure, and a basic invariant is the dimension of the essential skeleton, which is an integer between 0 and n. The case of zero is the context of noncollapsed degeneration of Donaldson-Sun theory, while the case of n is the context of the SYZ conjecture.

Link exteriors and the rank versus genus conjecture

The rank versus genus conjecture, proposed by Waldhausen in 1978, asks whether the rank of the fundamental group of a 3-manifold equals its Heegaard genus. While there are known counterexamples to this conjecture, it still holds for link exteriors in the 3-sphere. In this talk, we discuss this problem and we describe families of links for which this conjecture is true.

The pro-V topology on a free group: deciding denseness and closedness

Given a free group F and a pseudovariety V of finite groups, i.e. a class of finite groups closed under taking subgroups, quotients and finitary direct products, we endow F with its pro-V topology. Given an arbitrary finitely generated subgroup H of F, some classical topological decidability problems are: Is it decidable whether H is dense? Is it decidable whether H is closed?  

The conformal limit and projective structures

In this talk, we will study a gauge-theoretic construction of (branched) complex projective structures on a closed Riemann surface X of genus g>1. This construction underlies the celebrated conformal limit of Gaiotto and provides a preliminary understanding of its geometry.  More concretely, the non-abelian Hodge correspondence maps a polystabl SL(2,R)-Higgs bundle on X to a connection which, in some cases, is the holonomy of a branched hyperbolic structure.

The deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation

Mirror symmetry is a somewhat mysterious phenomenon that relates the geometry of two distinct Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the realm of trying to understand this relationship an equation for a connection on a line bundle in a Kahler manifold appeared. This is commonly called the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation and I will explain what it is and the current joint work with Benoit Charbonneau and Rosa Sena-Dias which explicitly solves this equation on a specific setting. This helps in understanding the problem of the existence of solutions and ruling out possible stability conditions.

Compact moduli of Enriques surfaces with a numerical polarization of degree 2

In this talk, I will discuss recent joint work with Alexeev-Engel-Schaffler that provides explicit, combinatorial descriptions of stable degenerations of numerically polarized Enriques surfaces of degree 2. We show that this can be identified with a semitoroidal compactification of the Hodge-theoretic period domain, leveraging Alexeev-Engel’s seminal work on compactifications of moduli spaces of K3 surfaces via integral-affine geometry.

Topology of almost complex structures in dimension 6

I will explain how to express the space of almost complex structures J(M) on a six-manifold M as the quotient of a space of sections of a sphere bundle over M by an S^1 action. This leads to a computation of the rational homotopy type of J(M) in most cases, as well as a simple description of the homotopy type in others, such as when M is the six-sphere. In dimension 6, two orthogonal, almost complex structures generically intersect at a finite number of points inside twistor space. I will give a formula for the intersection number and discuss some applications.

Twisted rational maps

A twisted rational map over an algebraically closed and complete non-archimedean field K of characteristic 0 is a composition of a rational map over K and certain continuous automorphism of K. We explore the dynamical properties of tame twisted rational maps.

On flags of holomorphic foliations associated with singular second-order ordinary differential equations.

We consider germs of holomorphic vector fields at the origin in dimension 3 with non-isolated singularities that are tangent to a holomorphic foliation of codimension one, referred to as a 2-flag of foliations. Our focus lies on cases where this geometric structure originates from second-orde