Algebra, Combinatorics and Number Theory

Weak non associative objects.

Quasigroupoids and weak Hopf quasigroups are non-associative generalizations of groupoids and weak Hopf algebras. In this talk, we will establish their main properties and an equivalence between the category of finite quasigroupoids and that of pointed cosemisimple weak Hopf quasigroups over a field K. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a categorical equivalence between quasigroups (in the sense of Klim and Majid, i.e., loops with the inverse property) and pointed cosemisimple Hopf quasigroups over K.

New expansion results via spectral graph theory

Polynomial expansion concerns the heuristic expectation that, for a typical polynomial P in n variables over a field F and subsets A1,...,An of F, the image P(A1,...,An) is substantially larger than each of the individual sets Ak. We establish new expansion results for certain classes of polynomials over finite fields, including a classification result for ternary quadratic polynomials. Our methods rely on spectral bounds for certain graphs arising from incidence geometry. This is joint work with Sam Chow.

 

Gorenstein properly stratified algebras

Quasi-hereditary algebras are a class of finite-dimensional associative algebras that appear frequently in representation theory of associative algebras, but also of algebraic groups and semi-simple Lie algebras. They possess nice homological properties, like always having finite global dimension.  They have inspired several generalisations, such as standardly and properly stratified algebras, which retain several homological features and stratification properties.

The Gruenberg-Kegel graph of some solvable groups.

The Gruenberg-Kegel graph of a group is defined as the graph whose vertices are the primes that appear as orders of elements of the group, and there is an edge between two primes p and q if and only if pq is the order of an element of the group. For solvable groups with small fields of characters, like rational groups or inverse semirstional groups, the set of vertices of this graph is known to be bounded (e.g., for rational solvable groups, only the primes 2,3 and 5 can appear).

The symplectic left companion of a Littlewood-Richardson-Sundaram tableau and the Kwon condition

As a consequence of the Littlewood-Richardson  commuters coincidence and the Kumar-Torres branching model  via  Kushwaha-Raghavan-Viswanath flagged hives, we have solved the Lecouvey-Lenart conjecture on the  bijections between the Kwon and Sundaram branching models for  the pair (GL_2n(C), Sp_2n(C)) consisting of the general linear group GL_2n(C) and  the symplectic group Sp_2n(C).

The Herzog–Schönheim Conjecture for finite simple groups

In the 1950’s Davenport, Mirsky, Newman and Rado proved that if the integers are partitioned by a finite set of arithmetic progressions, then the largest difference must appear more than once. In other words, if g1, . . ., gn and a1 ≤ a2 ≤ . . . ≤ an are integers such that {gi+aiℤ}n i=1 is a partition of ℤ then an−1 = an. This confirmed a conjecture of Erdös and opened a broad area of research (see Covering systems of Paul Erdös. Past, present and future, Paul Erdös and his mathematics, I (Budapest, 1999), Bolyai Soc. Math. Stud., vol. 11, pp. 581-627. János Bolyai Math.

Groups with the Magnus property

We investigate finite and profinite groups with the Magnus property, where a group is said to have the Magnus property if whenever two elements generate the same normal subgroup then the elements are conjugate or inverse-conjugate. This is joint work with Martino Garonzi and Pavel Zalesskii.

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There will be coffee and cake after the seminar in the common room

Inverse semialgebras and partial actions of Lie algebras

We introduce the concept of a nonassociative (i.e. not necessarily associative) inverse semialgebra
over a field, the Lie version of which is inspired by the set of all partially defined derivations of
a nonassociative algebra, whereas the associative case is based on such examples as the set of all
partially defined linear maps of a vector space, the set of all sections of the structural sheaf of a
scheme, the set of all regular functions defined on open subsets of an algebraic variety and the