Geometry and Topology

Lagrangians in the moduli of Higgs bundles and flat connections from divisors

Let $C$ be a Riemann surface of genus at least 2, and consider the gauge group $GL_n$ or $SL_n$. The data of a Higgs bundle $(E,\phi)$ or a holomorphic connection $(E,\nabla)$ together with a sub-line bundle $L$ of $E$ defines a divisor on $C$. We will show that fixing such divisors defines Lagrangians in the moduli spaces of Higgs bundles and flat connections. Furthermore, this construction defines a Lagrangian correspondence between the moduli spaces of Higgs bundles (flat connections) and the Hilbert scheme of points in $T*C$ (its twisted version, respectively).

Riemannian submersions, gauge theories and Kaluza-Klein models

 In this talk, I will describe how Riemannian submersions on a spacetime of the form $M_4 \times  K$ relate to $\mathrm{Diff}(K)$-gauge theories on the base manifold $M_4$. This framework generalizes the usual Kaluza–Klein ansatz by allowing the fibres of the submersion to have variable geometry and not be totally geodesic. In this case, the higher-dimensional metric encodes both massless and massive 4D gauge fields, as well as a non-trivial Higgs sector. I will discuss new features of these geometrical models and their implications for 4D physics.

Quantum spaces associated to mixed polarizations on Toric varieties

Geometric quantization on symplectic manifolds plays an important role in representation theory and mathematical physics, deeply

relating to symplectic geometry and differential geometry. A crucial problem is to understand the relationship among geometric

quantization associated to different polarizations.  In this talk, we will focus on the  quantum space associated with this mixed polarization on Toric varieties.  

Gluing invariants of Donaldson-Thomas type

In this talk I will explain a general mechanism, based on derived symplectic geometry,  to glue the local invariants of singularities that appear naturally in Donaldson-Thomas theory.  This mechanism recovers the categorified vanishing cycles sheaves constructed by Brav-Bussi-Dupont-Joyce, and provides a new more evolved gluing of Orlov’s categories of matrix factorisations, answering questions of Kontsevich-Soibelman and Y.Toda. This is a joint work with B. Hennion (Orsay) and J. Holstein (Hamburg).

Quantum Geometry of Moduli Spaces: The Hitchin–KZ equivalence

In physics, CS/WZNW duality is an equivalence between Chern–Simons gauge theory and WZNW conformal field theory first proposed by Witten in 1989. This statement was formalised by Beauville, Laszlo, and Pauly over the next decade by proving the vector space isomorphism between the geometric quantisation of the moduli space of flat connections, representing the Hilbert space of gauge fields between charges on a surface, with the Tsuchiya–Ueno–Yamada (TUY) space of conformal blocks, representing the conformal vacua between operator insertions corresponding to the charges.

From Gromov-Witten invariants to dynamics

Given a flow on a manifold, how to perturb it in order to create a periodic orbit passing through a given region? This question was originally asked by Poincaré and was initially studied in the 60s. However, various facets of it remain largely open. Recently, several advances were made in the context of Hamiltonian and contact flows. I will discuss a connection between this problem and Gromov-Witten invariants, which are "counts" of holomorphic curves. This is based on a joint work with Julian Chaidez.

Classifying isomorphisms between moduli of bundles

Moduli spaces and moduli stacks of bundles depend on several parameters for their construction. The moduli space and the moduli stack of vector bundles with fixed determinant both depend on the choice of an algebraic curve, a rank and a line bundle. Moduli spaces of parabolic vector bundles depend, in addition, on the choice of a set of parabolic weights, which act as stability parameters. Their geometry is known to depend non-trivially on the choice of these parameters.